Page 35 - Insurance Times March 2021
P. 35
FDI LIMIT HIKE
IN INDIAN
INSURANCE
INDUSTRY: AN
ASSESSMENT
Introduction life segment grew by 16% and now strives to tap the huge
potential opportunities. This impressive growth has driven by
In the last couple of years, Government of India has taken
several initiatives to increase the insurance penetration and entry of new players with significant growth aspirations and
capital commitments, which is noticeable in terms of products,
density in the country. Some of the major initiatives include,
policies, and premium collections. Despite the strong growth,
increase in FDI limit, accidental insurance benefits to PMJDY
the Indian insurance industry faces some difficulties like capital
Accounts, insurance at a nominal price under Jan Suraksha
raising, tight regulations, and mis-selling etc.
Scheme, free health insurance under Ayushman Bharatand
travel insurance to railway passengers etc. All these Assessment of Indian Insurance Sector
schemes have helped in spreading awareness about
insurance, especially in the rural landscape. In 2000, Indian insurance sector was opened for private
players and several global players had entered the market
With increased awareness coupled with Government's policy through joint venture with Indian peers. In the last 20 years,
support, the Indian insurance sector has continued to grow at these companies have explored many new distribution
a higher pace, compared to other financial sectors in the channels, have done product innovations to boost business.
economy. During the period 2000-01 to 2019-20, the life However, due to the nature of this business, the sector
insurance business registered a CAGR growth of 16% in total needs more capital for growth and regulatory needs.
premium & 19% in new business premium collections and non-
The Covid-19 pandemic has shown that further penetration
About the author of insurance in India is needed, and for that capital infusion
is required. However, the Indian promotors are not able to
Dr. Tapas Kumar Parida invest further capital in the sector. Further, some insurers
Sr. Economist, Economic Research Department need fresh capital infusion to meet the regulatory solvency
State Bank of India, Mumbai
margins.In this circumstance, the need of the hour is to
The Insurance Times, March 2021 35