Page 42 - Banking Finance December 2017
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ARTICLE

         Y   They're chosen to stay private till they're in a better  i. Concept and Startup funding:
             condition for an Initial Public Offer (IPO)      Y  Early stage startups rely on angel investors and seed
                                                                 funding
         V. Startup India Financing Life Cycle
                                                              Y  Invest solely into the entrepreneur with an idea
         The startup companies are having four levels of funding
         which are represented by the following graph.        Y  Does not encumber the entrepreneur with any corpo-
                                                                 rate governance formalities.

                                                              ii. Growth Funding:
                                                              Y  Used to scale the company's business model
                                                              Y  Comes from larger institutional funds
                                                              Y  Focus is on building the sales force and establishing a
                                                                 global presence

                                                              iii. Expansion Funding:
                                                              Y  Late stage startups can feel the need to expand more
                                                                 aggressively or actively innovate the product
                                                              Y  Private equity funds together with public markets pro-
                                                                 vide large amounts of liquidity to late stage startups.
                                                              VI. Government Initiatives

                                                              The government of India has been taken some initiatives
                                                              towards the startup companies, those initiatives are repre-
                          Source : NASSCOM                    senting the below table.

                                                2015                                     2025

          Total number of
          Startups                             10,000                                   25,000
          Employment
          generation ('000)                      n/a                                     3,500
          Expected contribution
          (US$ b)                                n/a                                     500
          Global startup             3rd (Behind the US and the UK)                 Aims to be No. 1
          ranking
          Driving factors      O An emerging       O Growing middle       O Increasing internet users
                                economy              class                O Urbanization
                               O Young population  O Rise in discretionary  O Increasing domestic consumption
                               O Easing FDI norms    spending
                                                   O Focus on standard of
                                                     living
          Challenges for       O Lack of awareness  O Unorganized market  O Stringent Exit policies
          startups             O Multiple clearance  O Infrastructure in Tier  O Ease of doing business
                                requirement          II & III cities      O Corruption/red tape
                               O Multi-tax existence  O Lack of early stage  O Technological risk
                                (Octroi, VAT         funding
                                Excise, ST etc.)   O Lack of mentoring


            42 | 2017 | DECEMBER                                                           | BANKING FINANCE








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