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UNIT 4: ACCOUNTING POLICIES




                Meaning  :  Accounting  policies  refer  to  specific  accounting  principles  and  methods  of
                applying these principles adopted by the enterprise in the preparation and presentation of

                financial statements.

                The areas where in different accounting policies are frequently encountered can be given as

                (1) Methods of depreciation, depletion and Amortization


                (2) Valuation of inventories

                (3) Treatment of goodwill

                (4) Valuation of investments


                (5) Valuation of fixed assets



                The Accounting Policy can be selected on the following basis :


                (1) Prudence

                (2) Substance over form

                (3) Materiality




                Change in Accounting Policies

                A change in accounting policies should be made in the following conditions:


                (1) It is required by some statute or for compliance with an accounting standard.

                (2) Change would result in more appropriate presentation of financial statements.






















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