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UNIT 2: ISSUE, FORFEITURE AND REISSUE  OF SHARES





           Share Capital : Total capital of the company is divided into a number of small indivisible units of a fixed
           amount each such unit is called a share. Share Capital of the company is divided into following
           categories



           Authorised  Share  Capital:  A  company  estimates  its  maximum  capital  requirements.  This  amount  of
           capital is mentioned in capital clause of the 'Memorandum of Association’ registered with the Registrar
           of Companies. It is also referred to as 'Registered Capital' or `Nominal Capital'.


           Issued  Share  Capital:  That  portion  of  Authorised  Share  Capital  which  company  issues  to  the  public
                  is known issued Share Capital.


           Subscribed Share Capital: It is that part of issued share capital which is subscribed by the public.


           Called-up Share Capital : The portion of the issue price of shares which a company has demanded or
           called from shareholders, is known as `Called-up Capital'.


           Paid up Share Capital: It is the portion of called up capital which is paid by the shareholders.


           Reserve Share Capital: That portion of the uncalled capital which a company    has  decided  to  call
           only in case of liquidation of the company is called reserve capital.






















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