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                               Chart - 3
                                                                                   Chart - 6
                                                              Source RBI


                                                              It is  evident from the above - presented charts, that UPI -
                                                              Unified Payment Interface coupled with mobile banking, is
                                                              surging ahead whereas traditional payment and settlement
                                                              method of RTGS is showing muted growth in comparison
                                                              with UPI / Mobile Banking transactions.


                                                              Digital Identity and Security
                                                              The digitization of banking services has also highlighted the
                                                              importance of digital identity and security measures.
                               Chart - 4                      Ensuring  the  authenticity of customers during online
         Source : NPCI
                                                              transactions is crucial to prevent identity theft and financial
                                                              fraud.

                                                              The Indian government's Aadhaar system has played a
                                                              significant role in establishing a unique digital identity for
                                                              citizens. However, with increasing digital transactions,
                                                              there is a need for robust authentication methods, such as
                                                              two-factor  authentication  and  biometrics,  to  protect
                                                              customer accounts from unauthorized access.


                                                              Banks are investing in advanced security technologies, such
                                                              as biometric authentication and behavioural analytics, to
                                                              detect and prevent fraud attempts. Additionally, customer
                                                              awareness  and  education  about  cybersecurity  best
                                                              practices have become vital to safeguarding personal and
                               Chart - 5
                                                              financial information.

                                                              Furthermore, the fintech sector in India has been booming,
                                                              with numerous start-ups disrupting traditional banking
                                                              models. Fintech companies are leveraging technologies such
                                                              as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and data analytics
                                                              to offer innovative financial products and services. They

            30 | 2024 | MARCH                                                              | BANKING FINANCE
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