Page 27 - Insurance Times December 2022
P. 27

The 3-I principle for



          an effective


          Financial planning



                                                                                               ESNB Srinivas
          by a salaried                                                           Assistant Professor (Senior Scale)
                                                                                    at Manipal Academy of Higher
          Individual                                                                  Education -BFSI - Bangalore
                                                                                                       Campus




           Once this becomes a habit, the inflation does not bother much and the increase in the income
           due to salary-hike automatically increases the savings for the future financial needs like children
           education/marriage or leading a happy retired life.






               n the developing economy like India, the class which is  To curtail this tendency, one has to chalk out the details of his
          I    impacted financially the most due to any slightest  spendings-category-wise like rent, groceries, Petrol expenses
                                                              for daily travel, weekend eating out, holiday travelling, etc.
               change in the economic climate nationally or globally
               is none other than the middle class that too the salaried
          segment. The reasons are many but one among them is their  After this one has to check out the inflation on each category.
                                                              This exercise would tell where to cut the expenses or postpone
          ambitious approach for a quick change in their lifestyle and  them for the time-being.
          financial status. They always struggle for a better prospects
          for their wards. A proper financial planning in place would  This will help to maintain the same level of savings/Investments
                                                              despite an increase in the inflation in the economy. One has to
          make their dreams come true despite adversity. It is the 3-I
          principle -  the Three  "I" are INFLATION -INCOME TAX -  prepare to set aside at least 25% of his income towards his
                                                              future financial goals. Once this becomes a habit, the inflation
          INSURANCE.  This Article describes how to deal with these
                                                              does not bother much and the increase in the income due to
          parameters.
                                                              salary-hike automatically increases the savings for the future
          The first I namely Inflation - means increase in the prices of  financial needs like children education/marriage or leading a
          various commodities over a period of time. It is quite surprising  happy retired life.
          for many and shocking for a few that despite an increase in
                                                              The second "I" represents how to use the relevant Income
          their salary, how come there is no increase in their savings.
                                                              Tax provisions for better financial planning. For this he should
          There are TWO reasons for this - the first reason being that
                                                              know various Income Tax Provisions applicable to the salaried
          the increase in income may not be sufficient to hedge against
                                                              class to reduce the tax liabilities.
          the inflation rate - and the second being that he is spending
          more than required, thinking that he deserves better lifestyle
                                                              The presement tax rates as per the old regime is as
          things as his earnings have increased. Whatever may be the
                                                              follows:
          reason- the inflation leads to less savings for future and
          ultimately leads to poor financial situation in future.  The TAX rates (old Regime)
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