Page 20 - Insurance Surveyors Book Ebook IC S01
P. 20

Survey And Loss Assessment IC-S01


                  Risk only means that there is some possibility of loss or damage. The damage may


                   or may not happen. For example in case of earthquake all the buildings may not


                   suffer loss. Only old buildings having weak structures may suffer damage.



                  Insurance is done against the possibility of the probable damage that may happen


                  Risk must be uncertain otherwise it is not insurable. A certain event cannot be


                   insured.


                  Insurance covers only economic consequences. Loss must be measured in terms


                   of money to be insured





               Classification of risk



               Risk may be classified as below:-


               1.  Critical or catastrophic risk



               2.  Important or unimportant risks


               3.  Financial and non-financial risks


               4.  Dynamic and static risks



               5.  Fundamental and particular risk


               6.  Pure and speculative risk





                  Critical or catastrophic risks are those risks whose impact is huge and it may lead


                   to bankruptcy of the owner of the asset. In this case the whole asset is destroyed













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