Page 21 - Insurance Surveyors Book Ebook IC S01
P. 21

Survey And Loss Assessment IC-S01


                  The risks which have a major impact on the assets are known as important risk


                   and the risks which have a temporary impact are known as unimportant risk



                  Financial risk refers to a loss which is measurable in terms of money.


                  Non-financial  risks  are  generally  not  insurable.  However  in  certain  cases  like


                   award by court for harassment, mental agony are the examples of non-financial


                   risks which are paid in insurance


                  The  risks  which  have  an  affect  on  the  whole  nation  or  a  state  is  known  as  a


                   dynamic  risk.  Examples  inflation,  changes  in  political  scenario,  changes  in


                   technology



                  Static risks on the contrary affects only a particular individual or a company. Like


                   a theft, fire, damage through accident


                  The fundamental risks are those which affect a large number of populations. Eg. A


                   train accident is a fundamental risk



                  Particular risk affects only some specific persons eg. death of an individual is a


                   particular risk


                  In pure risk there is only chances of loss and no gains


                  In a speculative risk there are chances of both losses and gains.



                  Insurance covers only pure risk and speculative risks are excluded


















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