Page 29 - Risk Management in current scenario
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management is required by regulator. Some of the other advantages of
           risk management are:
            Better risk transfer
           X   Understanding of linkage between business growth risk and return.

           X   Better allocation of capital
           X   Improve valuation of the company
           X   Reduce earnings volatility
           X   Increase shareholder value addition etc.

           Why Risk Management Now
           2008 economic crisis accelerated the pace of development of risk
           management (ERM) in a similar way the "Great Depression" in 1930s led
           to the development of macro economics by publication of the book
           "General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money" by John Maynard
           Keynes. The idea by Keynes was to prevent another great depression from
           happening again. Some of the reasons of 2008 economic crisis were:
           X   Overall control failure
           X   Failure of the Board Room

           X   Too innovative products
           X   Easy available credit
           X   Poor financial underwriting


           Though the 2008 Economic crisis has led to hastening of use of risk
           management tools, the work on risk based capital where good risk
           management helps in improving the capital position of the Company
           started some eight to ten years before the economic crisis. This indicates
           that world had started moving towards reward of risk management much
           before the economic crisis.

           The post crisis 2008, many papers were written on the possibility of future
           recurrence of such crisis, however, it has been concluded that no risk
           management can totally prevent another crisis but it can prepare   the

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