Page 93 - Risk Management in current scenario
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Factor:     Factor:    Preventive
             System      Process      Control            Financial


                     Cause resulting  Events leading  Conseouencele  Customer
                       to "Events"    to conseouence  ading Losses



           Factor: External  Factor:           Detective  Reputational
              Events     People                Control
                                   Controls are
                                 place on Causes


           Cause

           It is important to realize in the definition of operational risk that the cause
           is the building block of resulting risks;"cause" leads of "event" and event
           leads to "consequence", the consequence could be leading to loss in
           financial terms, reputational terms or customer terms. The same is
           described in the figure below:

           The cause is resulted by one or more out of the four factors, it is not possible
           to control the event; the only control able factor is the cause, consequence
           is the outcome.Consequence may be controlled either by controlling cause
           or, directly by applying the risk mitigation techniques. So the focus in the
           operational risk management is on controlling the cause or resulting
           consequences through risk mitigation technique.

           Events

           The Basel Committee have classified operational risk events into the seven
           categories as below
           1.  internal fraud
           2.  external fraud

           3.  execution delivery and process management
           4.  client products and business practices
           5.  accident and natural disaster


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