Page 29 - Banking Finance December 2018
P. 29

A

           effecti e  ana e ent of credit ris  is a critica  co ponent  credit scores.  he traditiona  approach to the credit ana  sis
           of a co prehensi e approach to ris   ana e ent and is  in o  es ana  sis of the a o e fi e   s  s   ecti e    ei ht
           essentia   for  the   on  ter   s ccess  of  an    an in   the   arri e at a credit score and reach a credit decision
           or anisation.  t is i perati e for  an s to ha e a ro  st    i  re   .
           credit ris   ana e ent  s ste   hich is  sensiti e  and
           responsi e to  the e istin  and e o  in   sit ations  and
           en iron enta   factors.   redit  ris    ana e ent
           enco passes identification   eas re ent   iti ation and
           contro  of the credit ris  e pos res.  redit ana  tics p a  a
           cr cia  ro e in this process.

             .  re it  na  ti s
            cc rate  eas re ent and assess ent of credit ris  is
           critica  as the   a it  of credit e pos re is one of the ris iest
           areas for  an s.  ccordin     credit assess ents ha e to  e
           sophisticated  directed and strea  ined.   er ti e  as credit
           ris  has  eco e  ore di ersified and  ore co p e   the
           i portance of acc rate credit ris  assess ents and the need
           to  nderstand the  ain co ponents that dri e the credit
           ris  has increased.  orrect pricin  and  ana e ent of credit
           ris  e pos res hin e on their assess ent.  i i ar    the
           s per isor  a thorities   ho ha e to ens re that the  an s
           credit ris   ana e ent s ste s are s fficient   safe and
           so nd  precise  eas re ent of credit ris  is i portant as
           an  deficienc  in  this re ard  a    eopardi e  a   an  s
           profita i it  and   ti ate   its s r i a    hich  a  a so
                                                                i ur      tr  ition    r  it  n   tics
           ass  e s ste ic proportion.  o e er  it is diffic  t to
           standardi e circ  stances  eadin  to defa  ts and hence
                                                                ssess ent of the a o e para eters is  s a     ade on the
           detai ed specific ana  sis and foresi ht are needed instead
                                                                asis of traditiona  data so rces s ch as credit histor
           of ha in  a  road  r sh approach.
                                                               ref ectin  the e istin  financia  footprints of prospecti e
            redit ana  tics  se  ethods and processes to  nderstand   orro ers as a pro   for the character and capacit .   rther
           and  predict  the   i e     eha io r  of  the  prospecti e  other financia  data s ch as  net  orth   ta  pa  ents
            orro ers in respect of the repa  ent and adherence to  inco e  strea    financia   assets   etc.  are   sed  for  an
           the ter s of the a ree ent of a credit proposa   ased  pon  assess ent of the other para eters.    ost a    an s  se
           certain  para eters  and  assess ents   ade  thereof.  this s ste  for their credit appraisa  and sanction process
            ssentia     the credit ana  sis capt res the infor ation  ho e er  this has not  een a  e to pre ent the occ rrences
           a o t fi e   s of a potentia   orro er  na e    character   of  oan defa  ts and  reach of co enants and second    the
           capacit    capita    co  atera    and condition.   redit  ris   pro  e   ith an approach  ased on the e istin  financia
            eas re ent depends  pon has three  e  co ponents   footprints is that it e c  des the hitherto  n an ed se  ent
           na e     ro a i it  of  efa  t         pos re at  efa  t  of the econo    oth in the indi id a  and  nor ani ed
                 and  oss  i en  efa  t      .  redit ana  tics he p in  se  ent.
           assi nin  a pro a i it  for the  i e ihood of defa  t  ased on
           the   antitati e and   a itati e factors.  hese three credit  Moreo er   an   ti es the  financia   state ents fai   to
           ris  co ponents are  sed to assess the credit ris  associated  present a tr e and fair position of the   siness and the
            ith  oth  orro ers and instr  ents   hich is ref ected in  pro ections  a  not  e rea istic.  n  ie  of the  i itations


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