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India Insurance Report - Series II                                                         275


        range, is considered least important. These overall importance rankings translate directly into the relevance
        for the next insurance purchase decision. There is also a high correlation between the importance and
        the perceived engagement of insurers, indicating either that insurers have prioritized and communicated
        effectively or that consumers have been adept at searching for an interpreting the information based on
        their interests and priorities. The results provide better insights once Data is removed from the analysis.
        In the tight grouping in the bottom left of Figure x, two areas of engagement, score lower in engagement
        that their perceived importance: Investments and Claims Handling. Insurers should therefore further
        intensify their efforts and communicate more effectively in both of these areas.

            Customers hold differentiated views also regarding the individual insurance companies. Customer
        portfolios of different companies express statistically significant different views of the importance of
        sustainability and the relevance for their insurance purchase decision. The engagement of the insurers
        correlates  with  the  importance  to  the  customers,  indicating  in  general  an  effective  approach  to
        sustainability. Company (blue) and company (green) show the highest positive and negative variation
        from this correlation, perhaps indicating that some adjustments may be appropriate. The results for the
        areas of engagement cluster by insurance company. The reasons for this clustering is not clear from this
        research. One interpretation is that while customers have started to self-select into insurance companies,
        and may be able to differentiate among them, they are not quite able to then further differentiate the
        efforts by area of engagement. This in turn could be due to  decreasing interest or  that companies’
        approach and communicate on sustainability topics on a broad front rather than focus on individual
        issues. Market focus would suggest a more differentiated approach for insurers.




        4.2.Research Insights

            Our results broadly confirm the importance of Social issues both overall (e.g., Calabrese et al., 2016)
        and specifically in insurance (Pugnetti et al., 2023). The insurance-specific results are also consistent in
        the message that insurance companies need to emphasize core activities related to Investment management
        and Claims handling, whereas involvement in e-Mobility seems to be less critical. The issue of Data
        protection seems to be critical in Singapore, and it would be interesting in future research to understand
        a) how this may apply to other markets and b) what more detailed customer expectations are with
        respect to insurers’ activities.  This may open interesting new product and service offerings for insurers.

            Another interesting theoretical insight is in the consistent link between perceived engagement and
        perceived importance of sustainability. This is consistent across age cohorts, gender, areas of engagement
        and by company. While a positive message for insurers if true, this consistency may point at deeper
        methodological or customer root causes and deserves to be further investigated in future research efforts.
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