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         I     ndia's remarkable digital transformation has been  Conceived  and  launched  by  the  National  Payments
                                                              Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2016, UPI was a crucial part
               driven by innovative financial technologies and a vision
               for an inclusive, cashless economy. Two significant
                                                              of the Indian government's push for a digital economy. UPI
               milestones in this journey are the Unified Payments
                                                              making them easy, secure, and instantaneous. Users could
          Interface (UPI) and the exploration of Central Bank Digital  simplified peer-to-peer and peer-to-merchant transactions,
          Currency  (CBDC).  This  article  delves  into  how  these  link their bank accounts to a mobile app and conduct
          developments have shaped India's digital landscape and their  transactions using a unique UPI ID, eliminating the need for
          potential impact on the nation's financial future.  cumbersome account numbers and IFSC codes. In August
                                                              2023, UPI transactions aggregated to Rs. 10586/- million,
          The Birth of UPI                                    with monthly payments valued at Rs. 15,76,536.56 crore.
          In an increasingly digital world, India has emerged as a
          pioneer in digital payments through its ground-breaking  Key Features and Advantages of UPI
          Unified  Payments  Interface  (UPI).  UPI  has  not  only  Interoperability: UPI stands out for its interoperability,
          revolutionized transactions in India but has also set a global  allowing  users to transact across  different banks and
          standard for efficient and inclusive digital payment systems.  payment service providers seamlessly, fostering healthy
                                                              competition and choice.
                               About the author
                                                              Financial Inclusion: UPI has played a pivotal role in bringing
                         Neha Gaur                            millions of unbanked and underbanked individuals into the
                         Chief Manager (Faculty )             formal financial ecosystem, thanks to its user-friendly
                         Union Bank Of India                  interface and accessibility through basic smartphones.
                         Union Learning Academy Digital
                         Transformation,  Powai               Security: UPI transactions prioritize security, with multi-

            28 | 2024 | FEBRUARY                                                           | BANKING FINANCE
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