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[approximately 30 metres] wide along the sea coast where a road
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               was practicable. .These directions further stated that lands with
               frontage to the sea or tidal waters were to be bounded by the high
               water mark (see attachment 3). Later, when the north east and south
               east of the island were surveyed into saleable lots, a reserve of sea
                                           17
               coast was left as directed in 1878.  This reserve distinguishes
               Coochiemudlo from the other inhabited southern Moreton Bay
               Islands which were surveyed prior to the 1878 Surveyor General’s
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               ruling, and where lots extend to the high water mark.  The creation
               of an esplanade reserve enables the protection of the environmental
               values of coastal margins, better management of coastal hazards
               and the provision of opportunities for public access and recreational
                                   19
               use of the coastal fringe.   The Surveyor-General’s instructions
               mean that Coochiemudlo’s Emerald Fringe still remains in public
               hands, free from urban development. There has been minimal
               change to the shape of the original  reserve, from the time of
               gazetting to the present day (see attachments 4&5).The retention of
               the Emerald Fringe has also provided protection for woodland
               ecosystems that once covered the whole island and which are now
               classified as endangered in South-East Queensland (see





               16  The first maps of Coochiemudlo Island had an esplanade (Victoria Pde)
               circling the island.
               17  Jones, ‘Coochiemudlo Island in the Nineteenth Century’, p. 31: ‘On January
                 th
               24  1888, a government advertisement in the Brisbane Courier advertised 90
               allotments on Coochie Mudlo Island.’
               18  General Directions for the Guidance of Surveyors 1878 (Qld).
               19  The RMA Quality Planning Service’Origins and Importance of Esplanade
               Reserves’ http://www.qualityplanning.org.nz/index.php/planning-
               tools/land/esplanade-areas/origins-and-importance-of-esplanade-reserves
               (accessed  10 October 2017)
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