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membrane is continuous with the outer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     membrane of the nuclear envelope.







                                                                                                                                                                                                                 flattened compartments called sacs.







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     makes streroids, eg, cholesterol, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     reproductive hormones

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     makes lipids
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Smooth ER
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     lacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ribosomes
                                                                                                                                                                            Endoplasmic                                              small sacs break off to form the Golgi

                                                                                                                                                                                Reticulum         Rough ER                           Body
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     contains ribosomes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     proteins made by ribosomes enter sacs and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     move through them, also get modified on the
                                                                                                                   bounded by a                                                                                                      way
                                                                                                                   single membrane


                                                                                 in plants- converts sugars to cell wall
                                                                                 components.




                                                                                  adds sugar to the proteins- makes a glycoprotein
                                                                                                                                                                                    Chapter 1- Cell
                                                                                                                                                         Golgi Body                     Structures
                                                                                 flattened sacs made up of vesicles that broke of
                                                                                 the ER
                                                                                                                                                                                         Maryam
                                                                                                                                                                                              XI
                                                                                 collects, sorts and processes molecules ready to
                                                                                 be transported to other parts of the cell



                                                                                 removes first amino acid- methionine, to make
                                                                                 functioning proteins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    made in the nucleolus


                                                                                                                   makes lysosomes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    no membrane- floats freely in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    cytoplasm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    two subunits: large and small
                                                                                                                                                                            Ribosomes                               site of protein synthesis



                                                                                                                                                                                                                     two sizes- 70S and 80S

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    25 nm in diameter
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