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126           THE  TARJUMAX  AL-ASH\VAQ  (X Ll)

           11.  O thou  who likenest the  lisaomeiie.^is  of  tlie tall forms (of
                  the  loved  ones)  to  the  softness  of  the  fresh  verdant
                  bough,
           12.  If  thou  hadst  reversed  the  comparison,  as  I  lia,ve  done,
                  thou Avouldst  have taken a sound view ;
           13.  For  the  softness  of  the  branehes  is  like  the  li.ssomene,ss
                  of the  tall  forms, and  the  rose  of  the  meado\V is  like
                  the  rosy  blush  of  shame.


                                  CoM .M EN TkRY
             1.  ‘ A  bird  on  a  b(hi  tree,’  i.e.  the  Prophet’s  .^irit  in
           his  bodj’’.
             ‘ The  true  story,’  i.e.  the  Tradition  concerning  the  descent
           of  God  to  the  teirestrial  heaven.
             2.  ‘ How the  loved  ones,’ etc., i.e.  how  God  de.scended  into
           the  night of phenomenal forms and ‘ gat Him  away at dawn’,
           that is,  manifested  Himself in  the intermediate  world,  which,
           like  the  dawn,  is  light  mingled  with  darkness;  for  this
           manifestation  is  impure  in  comparison  with  the  purity  and
           holiness  of  the  Godhead  pc7’  se.
             4.  ‘ Following  their  track ’ :  he  refers  to  the  investiture
           with  Divine  qualities.
             5.  ‘ A  perfumed  breath,’  alluding  to  the  habit  of  guides,
           who  on  losing  their  way  in  desert  places  try  to  recover  it
           by  smelling  the  earth.
             6.  This  verse  refers  to  Kor.  xxxiv,  22:  ‘ whert  the  terror
           xliall  he  removeel  from  their  hearts,’  etc.
             shed in the grief of parting, and the  Heavenly Host lack this
             7.  ‘ The riders,’ i.e.  the angels  mentioned  in  Koi'.  ii,  206.
             8.  ‘ And  were  unable  to  cross  it,’  because  these  tears  were

           emotion, for  they  are  not  veiled  from  God :  hence  they  are
           not allowed to traverse this station.
             11-13.  The  author  says  that, in  accordance  with  the  real
           1‘elation  .subsisting  between  God  and  His  creatures,  they
           should  be connected  with  Him,  not  He  with them.  Thus the
           supple  bough  should  be  compared  to  the  form  of  the  Divine
           Beloved  and  the  rose  to  His  cheeks,  not  vice  versd,  as
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