Page 68 - Fingerprints of the Gods by Graham Hancock
P. 68

Graham Hancock – FINGERPRINTS OF THE GODS



                   able to count a total of thirty-three angles, every one intermeshed
                   faultlessly with a matching angle on an adjoining block. There were
                   massive polygons and perfect ashlars with razor-sharp edges. There were
                   also natural, unhewn boulders integrated into the overall design at a
                   number of points. And there were strange and unusual devices such as
                   the Intihuatana, the ‘hitching post of the sun’. This remarkable artefact
                   consisted of an elemental chunk of bedrock, grey and crystalline, carved
                   into a complex geometrical form of curves and angles, incised niches and
                   external buttresses, surmounted at the centre by a stubby vertical prong.



                   Jigsaw puzzle


                   How old is Machu Picchu? The academic consensus is that the city could
                   not have been built much earlier than the fifteenth century  AD.
                                                                                                         9
                   Dissenting opinions, however, have from time to time been expressed by
                   a number of more daring but respectable scholars. In the 1930s, for
                   example, Rolf Muller, professor of Astronomy at the University of
                   Potsdam, found convincing evidence to suggest that the most important
                   features of Machu Picchu possessed significant astronomical alignments.
                   From these, through the use of detailed mathematical computations
                   concerning star positions in the  sky in previous  millennia (which
                   gradually alter down the epochs as the result of a phenomenon known as
                   precession of the equinoxes), Muller concluded that the original layout of
                   the site could only have been accomplished during ‘the era of 4000 BC to
                   2000 BC’.
                              10
                     In terms of orthodox history,  this was a heresy of audacious
                   proportions. If Muller was right,  Machu Picchu was not a mere 500 but
                   could be as much as 6000 years old.  This would make it significantly
                   older than the Great Pyramid of Egypt (assuming, of course, that one
                   accepted the Great Pyramid’s own orthodox dating of around 2500 BC).
                     There were other dissenting voices concerning the antiquity of Machu
                   Picchu, and most, like Muller, were convinced that parts of the site were
                   thousands of years older than the date favoured by orthodox historians.
                                                                                                       11
                     Like the big polygonal blocks that made up the walls, this was a notion

                     The Ancient Civilizations of Peru, p. 163.
                   9
                   10  Cited in Zecharia Sitchin, The Lost Realms, Avon Books, New York, 1990, p. 164.
                   11  Another scholar, Maria Schulten de D'Ebneth, also worked with mathematical methods
                   (as opposed to historical methods which are heavily speculative and interpretive). Her
                   objective was to rediscover the ancient grid used to determine Machu Picchu's layout in
                   relation to the cardinal points.  She did this after  first establishing the existence of a
                   central 45°  line. In  the  process she stumbled across something  else: ‘The sub-angles
                   that she calculated between  the central  45° line and sites located  away from  it  ...
                   indicated to her that the earth's tilt ("obliquity") at the time this grid was laid out was
                   close to 24°  o’.  This  means that the grid  was planned (according  to her) 5125  years
                   before  her  measurements were done in 1953; in other  words in 3172  BC.’  The Last
                   Realms, pp. 204-5.



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