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Cinema














                                                                                The aspiration to the full
                                                                                submergence into the
                                                                                screen action led to the
                                                                                use of the virtual reality
                                                                                technology in the cinema
                                                                                at last





















                 on the spherical screen (IMAX Dome / OMNIMAX), in 3D   cinema.  The  auteur  films  are  distinguished  by  more  difficult
                 technology with the usage of the polarisation method (IMAX   language (they quite often declare the return to the aesthetics of
                 3D),  special  effects  increasing  the  presence  effect  (IMAX   the  silent  and  black-and-white  cinematography)  as  well  as  the
                 4DX),  and  film  making  with  the  cadre  overfrequency  (48   deliberate denial of spectacularity, not striving to become a part of
                 cadres per second) for more natural image (IMAX HD).   the popular culture. It does not mean at all that the auteur films do
                  The  aspiration  to  the  full  submergence  into  the  screen   not apply new technology; however, its choice is always stipulated
                 action led to the use of the virtual reality technology in the   by the selected stylistics and content. In this case, the film making
                 cinema at last. Films appeared with the vision of 360 degrees   goal is the author’s self-expression and his/her ideas, not viewers’
                 which one can watch applying special glasses or a helmet. This   needs,  that  frequently  doom  a  movie  to  the  failure  in  the  film
                 technology,  emerged  in  videogames,  still  has  got  its  limits   service. Meanwhile the very films where the expressive means are
                 and requires the revision of principles in video-shooting, film   submitted to the director’s idea, not vice versa, as a rule, become
                 editing, and so on. It means the modernisation of the cinema   the world cinema classics and greatly imprint in its history.
                 language, aesthetics, and content, which is the consequence of   The polarisation of the auteur and commercial cinema is seen
                 each technological revolution.                    as  the  natural  and  logical  sequence  of  the  disbalance  between
                  Thus,  the  technical  opportunities  development  made  it   intangible  creative  and  material  technical  elements  in  this
                 possible to embody the most dared fantasies up to the creation   art.  However,  each  film  resulted  in  the  synthesis  of  these  two
                 of the alternative virtual reality in the modern cinematograph.   components and lets us believe that the progress of the technical
                 On the one hand, the involvement of stunt actors into shootings,   thought  in  the  cinematograph  will  be  applied  not  only  to  the
                 the usage of special effects and computer graphics contributes to   creation of impressive visual images but also to the expression of
                 the cinema development as a kind of art. On the other hand, it   new ideas. It will give a chance to repeat old truisms with a new
                 caused the cinema language simplification and the metaphors   cinema language.
                 disappearance  paradoxically.  The  dominance  of  the  material
                 film component over the content one ended up in the action   Literature:
                 movies emergence, the plot of which provides the demonstration   1.  Experience over Eighty Decades of the Oscars. URL: http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremo-
                                                                   nies
                 of  cutting-edge  technical  opportunities,  not  underpinned  by   2.  Eisenstein S. The Selected Works. In 6 v. M.: Art, 1968.
                                                                   3.  Riva Maria. Marlene Dietrich. Ballantine Books, 1992.
                 the content necessity. As a result, the cinematograph function,   4.  The  Company  History.  URL:  https://www.warnerbros.com/studio/about-studio/company-
                 despite the century evolution and great technical progress starts   history
                                                                   5.  Al’-Khakim M.A. The Cinema Art Development and the Cinematograph Philosophy // The
                 to be reduced again to the initial fair-entertaining one.   Young Scientist. 2015. #4. P. 741-744.
                  So-called auteur cinema, the purpose of which is to implement   6.  Robinson Crusoe. URL: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038888/
                                                                   7.  Lord Devil. URL: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0044462/
                 creators’  idea,  remains  the  counterbalance  of  the  commercial   8.  Man in the Dark. URL: https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/50930

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