Page 7 - Bigyan Katha October 2020

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ms¯‹Z... fvlvi Avw`iƒc cvÖ KZ... I Acåsk wgwkZÖ GK fvlvq I Kvk¥xi A‡j GK`v cPÖ wjZ M_ Dcfvlvi kvi`v wjwc‡Z ‡jLv GB cvÛwz jwc| Dr. Hoernle-Gi g‡Z Gi MwYZ, gj~ Z cvwUMwYZ, cvÖ Pxb fvi‡Zi ‡eŠ×ev‰RbMwY‡ZiAbmy vixGesZvwbZvšÍBfviZxq,‡Kv‡bvfv‡eB G ‡ Z ‡ K v ‡ b v M x Ö K e v A b ¨ c fÖ v ‡ e i j ÿ Y ‡ ` L v h v q v | Z v iu g ‡ Z e Z g© v b
A‡±vei 2020 7
Abwy jwLZ cvÛwz jwci iPbv 700 ‡_‡K 900 Lxa óv‡ãi g‡a¨ n‡jI Gi gj~ iPbv n‡qwQj m¤¢eZ Lxa wóq ZZ... xq ev PZ_y © kZ‡Ki ‡Kv‡bv mg‡q|
Hoernle mv‡n‡ei ci GB cvÛzwjwc wb‡q mwe¯Ívi M‡elYv Ges Gi cÖ_g Bs‡iRx Abyev` K‡ib G. R. Kaye, we‡klÁ wn‡m‡e hvui BD‡ivc‡Kw›`ÖKZvi K_v (eurocentric bias) GLb mK‡jB Kg
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K‡iwQ‡jb, Ges cieZ©x mg‡q AvaywbK ‡Zniv‡bi `wÿ‡Y GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ga¨hyMxq kni ivq‡Z eBwUi iPbv Pvwj‡q hvb| ivq wQj `yÕRb gnvb Aviex wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i ‡jLK Avj-ivwR Ges Beb& wn›`yi Rb¥¯’vb| eBwUi iPbv 1025 mv‡j nvg`v‡b ‡kl nq|
K¨vbb Ad ‡gwWwmb cvuPwU eB‡qi msKjb Ges cÖwZwU eB wewfbœ wel‡qi wefvM, Dcwefv‡M wef3| GB eB‡Z Beb& wmbv wgki, ‡g‡mvc‡Uwgqv, Pxb Ges fviZ cÖf...wZ wewfbœ mf¨Zv ‡_‡K msM„nxZ wPwKrmvkv‡¯¿i Ávb GKwÎZ K‡iwQ‡jb|
Beb& wmbvi K¨vbb Ad ‡gwWwmb cieZ©x
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wkÿvi Rb¨ GwU AvbyôvwbKfv‡e MÖnY K‡i|
1340 mv‡j d«v‡Ýi g›Uwcwjqv‡ii ‡m›Uvi
di ‡gwW‡Kj ÷vwWR K¨vbb Ad ‡gwWwm‡bi cÖ_g Ges PZy_© eBwU Zv‡`i cvV¨μ‡gi AšÍf©y3 K‡i| ‡jcwRM Ges Zvwe‡Ä‡bi Rvg©vb wek¦we`¨vjq¸wj 1481 mvj ‡_‡K Zv‡`i wPwKrmvwe`¨v cvV¨μ‡g GwU AšÍf©y3 K‡iwQj| K¨vbb Ad ‡gwWwm‡bi wfwˇZ 1598 mv‡j Aw÷aqvi wf‡qbv wek¦we`¨vjq, Ges Rvg©vwbi d«v1⁄4dyU© wek¦we`¨vjq Zv‡`i wPwKrmvwe`¨v cvV¨μg M‡o ‡Zv‡j|
‡KvwfW -19 AwZgvixi msμg‡Yi e¨vwßi mv‡_ mv‡_ wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v (WHO) AvμvšÍ ‡`k¸wj‡K msμg‡Yi m¤¢vebv navm Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ c„_KxKi‡Yi c×wZ Aej¤^b Kivi Ici ‡Rvi ‡`q| cÖK...Zc‡ÿ, nvRvi eQi Av‡M Beb& wmbv cÖ_g GB c×wZwU cÖ‡qvM Kivi civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb| K¨vbb Ad ‡gwWwmb MÖ‡š’ Beb& wmbv ‡NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb ‡h msμvgK ‡iv‡Mi msμg‡Yi we¯Ívi‡K `ye©j Kivi Rb¨ 40 w`‡bi c„_ KxKiY GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, GB ai‡bi msμvgK ‡ivM Lye ÿz`Ö A`„k¨ KYvi gva¨‡g Qwo‡q ‡h‡Z cv‡i, hv eû kZvãx c‡i gvB‡μv‡¯‹v‡ci Avwe®‹v‡ii
c‡i cÖgvwYZ n‡qwQj| HwZnvwmK‡`i
g‡Z Beb& wmbvB AvaywbK ‡Kvqviv›UvBb gZev‡`i RbK| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z eZ©gvb Ò‡KvqvivbUvBbÓ kãwUi DrcwË Aviexq kã ÒAvj-AvievÕBbÓ (Pwjøk) ‡_‡K hv Beb& wmbv Zvi wew”QbœKiY c×wZ wba©viY Kivi
Rb¨ e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb| Gi ‡_‡KB ‡evSv hvq eZ©gvb mg‡qI Beb& wmbvi wPšÍvaviv wek¦Ry‡o gnvgvixwe‡ivax cÖ‡Póv‡K mdj Ki‡Z KZUv cÖvmw1⁄2K| •
‡jLK Rvwgqv wgwjqv Bmjvwgqv wek^we`¨vjv‡qi f~Zc~e© ewiô Aa¨vcK I RbwcÖq weÁvb wbeÜ ‡jLK| B‡gj: jhkhan1948@yahoo.com
K¨vbb Ad ‡gwWwmb MÖ‡š’ Beb& wmbv Aw1⁄4Z gvbe ‡`‡ni agbx I D`i Avf¨šÍixb As‡ki ‡iLvwPÎ|
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