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GOTHIC FRENCH

RENAISSANCE

CLASSIC VENETIAN IONIC

RENNAISSANCE

BAROQUE

Naval engineering school, 19th century, (photo by science
photo library)

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As the war of styles exploited the energies of architects, major changes occurred in
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the industry. Mass production was possible in glass, iron and later steel. The machine
tool industry has brought manufacturing precision, which, when applied to the
building, ensures the assembly of large and safe structures built from uniform
components. Factories, storage and transportation demands have led to new types
of buildings in manufacturing cities and ports. Railways needed stations, large
bridges and viaducts. The architects went through well-equipped training to meet
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the design demand, except perhaps to suggest a style, and the civil engineer
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responded to the need.
Cast iron columns and capitals, St. Katherine Telford's Katherine Dock warehouses in
Docks, London. Philip Hardwick, architect. London, early examples of storage design
Project designer, Thomas Telford. 1828.