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Pile Bearing Capacity                                                                                                             f  and f  for Cohesive and Cohesionless Soil
                                                                                                                                                        s
                                                                                                                                                                    b


                     •  Pile bearing capacity, Q  comprises of two (2) components which are shaft resistance /
                                                   u
                                                                                                                                                                                     Clay
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Sand
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Silt
                         skin friction, Q  and base resistance/end bearing, Q    b                                                                          Types of Soil          (kN/m )                 (kN/m )                     (kN/m )
                                         s
                                                                                                                                                                                         2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2
                                                                                                                                                         Unit Shaft                  C                      1.7N                   2N or K tan*
                                    Q  = Q  + Q  (kN)                                                                                                    Resistance, f                  u                                                         v
                                     u
                                           s
                                                 b
                                                                                                                                                                     s        <100 kN/m  for driving pile or borepile in residual soil or cohesive soil
                                                                                                                                                                                        2
                     •  Shaft resistance / skin friction, Q  s
                                  Q  = Σ Q = Σ f .A                                                                                                      Base resistance/        200N or 9*C                250N                         400N
                                    s
                                                  s
                                                     s
                                            s
                                                                                                                                                                                            u
                                                                                                                                                         end bearing, f
                                                                                                                                                                      b
                                  Where      f  = Unit shaft resistance (kN/m )
                                                                                2
                                              s
                                                   A  = Area of shaft (m )                                                                                                    100N for borepile
                                                                     2
                                               s
                     •  Base resistance/end bearing, Q      b                                                                                                                 <10,000 kN/m  for driving pile or borepile in residual soil or cohesive soil
                                                                                                                                                                                           2
                                       Q  = f .A b
                                            b
                                        b

                                  Where      f  = Unit point resistance (kN/m )                                                                             Table 9: f  and f  for Cohesive and Cohesionless Soil
                                                                                2
                                                                                                                                                                       b
                                                                                                                                                                 s
                                              b
                                                   A  = Area of base (m )
                                                                     2
                                               b
                                                                                                                                                         Note :

                                                                                                                                                         N  = SPT N-value (nos. of blows / 300mm)
                                                                                                                                                           = vertical stress adjacent to the pile = *h
                                                                                                                                                           v
       48  PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT MALAYSIA                                                                                                                                                                                      GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING HANDBOOK  49
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