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Pile Bearing Capacity   f  and f  for Cohesive and Cohesionless Soil
                       s
                                   b


 •  Pile bearing capacity, Q  comprises of two (2) components which are shaft resistance /
 u
                                                   Clay
                                                                                                       Sand
                                                                            Silt
 skin friction, Q  and base resistance/end bearing, Q b   Types of Soil   (kN/m )   (kN/m )           (kN/m )
 s
                                                       2
                                                                                                            2
                                                                               2
                       Unit Shaft                   C                     1.7N                   2N or K tan*
       Q  = Q  + Q  (kN)          Resistance, f       u                                                         v
 u
 s
 b
                                    s       <100 kN/m  for driving pile or borepile in residual soil or cohesive soil
                                                      2
 •  Shaft resistance / skin friction, Q s
     Q  = Σ Q = Σ f .A          Base resistance/  200N or 9*C              250N                        400N
 s
 s
 s
 s
                                                           u
                       end bearing, f
                                    b
  Where      f  = Unit shaft resistance (kN/m )
 2
 s
                   A  = Area of shaft (m )   100N for borepile
 2
 s
 •  Base resistance/end bearing, Q b        <10,000 kN/m  for driving pile or borepile in residual soil or cohesive soil
                                                         2
          Q  = f .A b
 b
 b

  Where      f  = Unit point resistance (kN/m )           Table 9: f  and f  for Cohesive and Cohesionless Soil
 2
                                      b
                                s
 b
                   A  = Area of base (m )
 2
 b
                        Note :

                        N  = SPT N-value (nos. of blows / 300mm)
                          = vertical stress adjacent to the pile = *h
                         v
 48  PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT MALAYSIA                                                          GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING HANDBOOK  49
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