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Professional Practice: Guideline for Quantity Surveyor                         Chapter 2



                   A)     Appraisal / Inception

                          In  this  stage  the  design  team  usually  defines  the  objectives,  constraints  and
                          criteria for development from client’s brief.  The people directly involved are all
                          client  interest  and  architect  usually  in  briefing  (set  up  client  organization  for

                          briefing).
                                 The  inception  phase  is  of  significance  primarily  for  new  development

                          efforts, in which there are significant business and requirements risks which must
                          be addressed before the project can proceed.
                          A feasibility study will be done at this stage to make sure the project will bring

                          profit  and  run  smoothly.  In  essence,  a  feasibility  study  at  the  inception  of  a
                          project helps clients to decide on a ‘go / no-go’ decision.

                          A thorough and comprehensive feasibility study involves:
                                Market research
                                Data collection

                                Preliminary Site Investigation
                                Checking with authority requirements

                                SWOT study (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats)
                                Infrastructures, traffic, transportation,   (C&S, M&E)

                                Budget, Return on Investment (ROI), Cash Flow
                                Schedule (Time-scale planning, project duration)


                   B)     Design Brief
                          During  this  stage,  architect  starts  by  gaining  an  understanding  of  the  Client’s

                          objectives to allow the Client to define more precisely what is needed and how it
                          can be achieved. In this way, the architect and QS can influence the decision on
                          type  of  facility  required,  its  use,  user  needs,  architectural  concepts,  and

                          construction time scale and cost criteria.
                                 At this stage, architect and QS need to assist the Client in establishing a

                          comprehensive project brief, which highlight the parameters of cost, time, quality,
                          facility function and specifies the contractual aspects. Therefore, the client must
                          commit adequate time and resources to its preparation.
                          The  brief  should  be  subject  only  to  minimal  changes  once  the  detailed design

                          commences.  At  this  stage  also,  the  identification  of  procurement  method,



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