Page 40 - Brachytherapy
P. 40

P U L S E   D O S E   R A T E   ( P D R )                                                                                                    It  uses  modern  afterloading  technology  (miniaturized





           using short pulsed radiation                                                                                                                 source,  cable  driven,  software  controlled),  with  source


                                                                                                                                                        activities in the range of 1 Ci, which is actually 1/10 of the

           Pulsed  dose-rate  (PDR)  is  a  temporary  treatments  deliver                                                                              normal  activity  used  for  high  dose  rate  (HDR)


           radiation  in  periodic  pulses.  Pulsed  brachytherapy  uses  a                                                                             brachytherapy.


           stronger  radiation  source  than  that  employed  in  LDR


           brachytherapy  and  provides  a  series  of  short  10  to  30                                                                               Modern  technology  allows  dose  optimization,  and  source

           minutes  long  exposures  every  hour  amounting  to                                                                                         strength in the above-mentioned range creates a new dose


           approximately  the  same  total  dose  in  the  same  overall  as                                                                            rate  condition.  For  small  fractions  (pulses)  with  short


           that administered in the LDR, typically one per hour, up to                                                                                  interpulse  intervals,  PDR  mimics  the  radiobiology  of  high


           one per 4 h,
                                                                                                                                                        dose  rate  brachytherapy,  whereas  for  bigger  doses  per


                                                                                                                                                        fraction, dose adjustments are needed to compensate for the


                                                                                                                                                        loss of therapeutic ratio.Clinical series showed good figures

                                                                                                                                                        for local control and toxicity. Almost every clinical site has


                                                                                                                                                        been  reported  to  have  been  treated  with  PDR,  with  some


                                                                                                                                                        thousand of patients having been reported.

























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