Page 54 - Hydra-matic 6 Speed RWD Technician's Guide (October 2005)
P. 54

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS


              Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control (TCC PC) Solenoid:
              The TCC PC solenoid is a normally-low, precision electronic
              pressure regulator used to control the apply and release of the
              converter clutch based on current flow through its coil
              windings. The TCC PC solenoid is located in the control      CONTROL          COIL
                                                                          PRESSURE
              solenoid (w/body and TCM) valve assembly and is not                         ASSEMBLY  HOUSING
              serviced separately. The TCC PC solenoid regulates actuator  SUPPLY
                                                               PRESSURE          EXHAUST
              feed limit fluid pressure to the TCC regulator valve located  (ACTUATOR
              in the lower valve body and provides a signal pressure to  FEED LIMIT)
              shift the TCC control valve, located in the pump, to the apply
              position. When the TCM determines to apply the TCC, the
              TCC PC solenoid is commanded to specific pressures,
              dependent on vehicle operating conditions, resulting in a
              smooth apply or release of the TCC. The solenoid’s ability to
              “ramp” the TCC apply and release pressures results in a  CLOSED END
                                                                FEATURE   O-RING
              smoother TCC operation.                                            VARIABLE
                                                                                RESTRICTION
              When vehicle operating conditions are appropriate to apply
                                                                                                         CONNECTOR
              the TCC, the TCM increases the current flow to allow the
              TCC PC solenoid to direct PCS TCC fluid pressure to move  NORMALLY-LOW PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID
              the TCC control valve to the apply position and move the
              TCC regulator valve to the regulating position to regulate
              fluid pressure proportional to TCC PC solenoid pressure.
              Release pressure is directed to exhaust, and regulated apply
              fluid is directed to the apply side of the converter pressure
              plate/damper assembly.  The TCM then increases the pressure
                                                                  There are also some operating conditions that may prevent or
              to control a slippage of 20–80 RPM between the pressure
              plate/damper assembly and the converter cover.  This provides  enable TCC apply such as: engine temperature, transmission
                                                                  temperature, brake switch activation.
              for improved dampening of engine vibrations and allows the
              TCC to apply at low engine speeds in 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and
              6th gear.  The TCC PC solenoid is commanded to maximum  The TCC PC solenoid is the only electronic control component
              pressure to fully apply the pressure plate/damper assembly.  of the TCC apply and release system. Other components are
                                                                  hydraulic control or regulating valves. The illustration below
              Release of the TCC is achieved by decreasing TCC PC
                                                                  shows the valves and the TCC PC solenoid that comprise the
              solenoid pressure to a level low enough to allow spring force  TCC control system. (For more information on TCC system
              to move the TCC control valve and the TCC regulator valve
                                                                  operation see page 14 & 15).
              to the release position. TCC apply fluid is then directed to
              the cooler and converter feed limit fluid is directed into the
              release circuit, to the release side of the pressure plate/damper  If the TCM detects that the TCC system is stuck ON or
              assembly. This fluid then flows into the apply side of the
                                                                    stuck OFF, a DTC will be activated.
              pressure plate/damper assembly and out of the converter
              through the apply circuit to the TCC control valve.

                                                                                   ACT FD LIM


                                                                                      ACT FD LIM

                                                                          TCC              PCS TCC
                                                                       CONV FD LIMIT  SOLENOID          DRIVE 1-6
                                                                        PRESSURE
                                                                        CONTROL
                                                                         N.L.
                                                                           ON
                                                             7                                   9
                                                          EXH                 PCS TCC        SHTL  TCC REGULATOR VALVE
                                                         TCC REL                              10    EX    EX   11
                                        ➤
                                                                                             SOL 1   REG APP   REG APP
                                                                TCC CONTROL VALVE  REG APP
                                                        COOLER FD
                                                        TCC APPLY
                                                                   PCS TCC






                                                            Figure 41                                                45
   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59