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Benefits:
            •  Involvement of city-knowledge in the development of new products and research actions.

            •  Possibility of generating patents on state-of-the-art products already tested in a city.
            •  Creation of economic activity based on these actions

          This example shows how cities can mobilize their citizens and entrepreneurs to accelerate innovation, economic
          growth and social inclusion by generating more employment and attracting more businesses.

       3  Governance

        The figure below summarizes the major assets for a proper governance in a city.

















                                        Table 3-1: Major assets for a proper governance in a city
        3.1  Citizens’ Engagement


          The goal for any city or municipality is to improve the quality of life for citizens and to make sure that they are living
          in a safe and sustainable environment. Across many cities and countries, there is growing evidence of collaborating
          with citizens to get them to participate and help shape this environment.
          Some cities are making a more concerted effort to increase citizen engagement, whether by directly soliciting their
          input or by collecting additional data about the habits and needs of constituents. To do this effectively, cities need to
          have a clear idea of what their own goals are and what they are trying to achieve. One of the core promises of big
          data and connected cities is to have an increased understanding of your constituency in order to better understand
          their needs, while simultaneously effectively soliciting their input and ideas. This engagement will also help citizens
          understand the potential benefits of smart cities and all smart city efforts, which can lead to support of investment
          and increased participation.

          This is a challenge for fast moving, nimble companies that are motivated by increasing efficiency and customer
          satisfaction to make more money. However, it can be even more difficult for cities and is a break from the way many
          people perceive government. While encouraging input from citizens it is also important to understand the difference
          between what they are asking for and what they really need.
          Citizen engagement generally happens in one of two primary ways: passive engagement and active engagement. The
          passive feedback loop is becoming stronger with the development of Internet of Things (IoT) and smart cities. Cities
          now have the ability to put sensors on streets or have other smart systems. Cities could have other smart systems that
          are paying attention to how people interact with their municipality services, so cities could be generating feedback
          from customers in a passive format, just by the nature of them walking up and down the sidewalk.  If cities collect
          footfall patterns or traffic patterns, then they can take that information and consider adjusting the way cities are

                             Report title: Connected City Blueprint
                         12   Issue Date: 15 December 2016              Wireless Broadband Alliance Confidential & Proprietary.
                                                                        Copyright © 2016 Wireless Broadband Alliance
                             Document Version: 1.0
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