Page 60 - Inegrated Annual Report 2020-Eng

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 31 DECEMBER 2020

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost on initial recognition. The cost of intangible assets
acquired in a business combination is fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible
assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Amortization is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the intangible
assets, from the date that they are available for use. Intangible assets includes fair value of operating lease rights.
The estimated useful life of these assets is 24 years.

Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end date, with the
effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or
disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss when the asset
is derecognised.

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset’s
recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU’s fair value less costs of
disposal and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does
not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the
carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is
written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the
asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no
such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. The Group bases its impairment
calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Group’s
CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated.

For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is an
indication that previously recognised impairment losses no longer exist or have decreased. If such indication
exists, the Group estimates the asset’s or CGU’s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss
is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount
since the last impairment loss was recognised. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset
does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net
of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised
in the consolidated statement of profit and loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case,
the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be
impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU (or group of
CGUs) to which the goodwill relates. When the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount,
an impairment loss is recognised. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

60 2020 Integrated Annual Report