Page 396 - Ranah Studi Agraria: Penguasaan Tanah dan Hubungan Agraris

Agrarian and Nonagrarian Bases ...

share) to one-eleventh (Collier et al. 1974). As Table 7.10 in-
dicates, there remain only three villages where harvest labor
opportunities are open to all comers, and in all villages some
form of restrictive or ‘exclusionary’ labor recruitment arrange-

ment (cf. Hart 1986) is now practiced; while none of these
forms are new in Java , there is little doubt that they are in-
6
creasing.

Table 7.10 Models of Labor Recruitment and Payment in Paddy
Cultivation : 1981 (Wet Season 1980-1981), Use by Percentage of
Employers a

Exchange Casual Contract Kedokan Harvest Tebasan Open/restricted
labor daily labor bawon harvest harvest b
labor
Village (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
West Java
Sentul 86 14 5 - 100 - R
Mariuk - 88 62 - 100 - O
Jatisari - 80 28 - 100 - O
Central
Java
Rowosari - 91 24 - 12 88 O/R
- 93 - 90 100 - R
Kebanggan
Wanarata - 94 21 - 3 97 O/R
East Java
Sukosari - 84 25 100 100 - R
Geneng - 100 44 - 100 - O
Janti - 100 100 - 100 - R
Source : Resurveys, 1981 (Gunawan Wiradi and Makali 1984: tables 4.15,
4.19 and app 4.4)
a Since many employers use more than one form of recruitment, row
percentages often total more than 100
b O = open to all comers
R = restricted acces (invites or those when have done prior unpaid work);
O/R = open 1971, restricted 1981

6 Cf. Hüsken and White in Hart et. al. op.cit. Chapter 12.

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