Page 14 - MathCounts 2018 - Final Draft for Publishing
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LAND SURVEYING
          Drones provide a quantum leap for surveying. They provide eyes that can reach and hover above specific
          sites. Their height and cameras can be adjusted remotely. And, equipped with sensors, they can measure,
          transmit and store data.
          Global  positioning  has  created  greater  interest  in  Geographical  Information  Systems  (GIS).  According
          to Drone Analyst, “GIS professionals provide a wide variety of land-related services like identifying property
          boundaries, subdividing land, and surveying construction sites for placement of buildings. They also produce
          topographic  and  hydrographic  maps,  volumetric  calculations  for  stockpiles,  and  flood  insurance  maps,
          among other services.”
          These maps are detailed, defining and textured. The drone will send the data to cloud-based storage acces-
          sible to authorized professionals. Stakeholders – architects, engineers, contractors, civil authorities, custom-
          ers and more – can hold individual or group discussions on results, planning and pricing.
          The drone will soon dominate a lot of construction engineering projects because of its ingenuity, practicali-
          ty, and affordability. Once their versatility shows on the business’ bottom line, drones will be active through-
          out the industry.
          Drones  will  accelerate  processes,  facilitate  quality  inspections,  assess  problems  and  picture  alternatives.
          And, they'll do this while reducing the labor burden and enabling a more efficient allocation of personnel.
          Alan Perlman of UAV Coach claims, “The possibility to shorten the surveying process through the support of
          UAV solutions contains the potential to enormously reduce the time and monetary investment  – for every
          project, for every surveying company, and in every country. Surveyors can not only increase their productivi-
          ty by being able to carry out more projects in the same amount of time, but they can also work with a more
          qualitative dataset, which makes it possible to conduct better, more thorough planning.”
          Flightline  Geographics,  provider  of  premium  image  content  for  GIS  from  both  manned  and  unmanned
          platforms, and early adopter of UAS was called in to evaluate the conditions. The  company conducted a
          drainage study with a mere 45-minute drone flight covering 640 acres. Within two days they'd taken the
          data, mapped the terrain, and provided 3D visualization. Able to do drone surveillance on Sundays while the
          construction teams were not working, McKim & Creed was able to survey 180 acres half a day with drones.
          UTILITY DESIGN, MAINTENANCE & CONSTRUCTION
          Traditional  activities  performed  by  utility  organizations  include  line  inspections  and  maintenance,  storm
          damage assessment and more. These assessments were at one point performed by helicopters and third-
          party inspection services. Not anymore. Drones can provide faster access to high-quality, real-time visual
          inspection for all types of utility companies that need to inspect power lines, oil and gas pipelines, transmis-
          sion towers, buildings and bridges, wind turbines and rotor blades enabling the inspector or team to access
          the information from a safe position.
          With the ability to cover large and remote areas drone use is accelerating in the gas and oil pipeline indus-
          try. Routine maintenance such as pipeline inspection as well as the ability to dispatch drones quickly in the
          event of a pipeline leak make it a valuable tool to provide swift preliminary assessments to be able to dis-
          patch the necessary personnel to the site of the leak.

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