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Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA)  141


                   UE                      Node-B                     RNC


                      Preamble
                      PRACH

                      Preamble (higher power)
                      PRACH
                      Acquisition indication
                      AICH
                      RRC: connection setup req.  RRC: Connection setup req.
                      PRACH

                                                 NBAP: RL-setup
                                                 NBAP: RL-setup response

                                                   Iub bearer establishment
                                                 FP: downlink synch.

                                                 FP: uplink synch.

                      RRC: connection setup      RRC: connection setup
                      FACH
                      RRC: conn. setup complete  RRC: conn. setup complete
                      DCCH
               Figure 3.14  Initial network access procedure (RRC connection setup) as described in 3GPP TS
               25.931 [14].

               inform the network about all optional features such as HSDPA parameters, HSUPA
               parameters, dual‐carrier operation support and many other features that it supports.
               This has become very important as practically all features that were specified in subsequent
               3GPP Release versions are optional and hence the network cannot assume support
               for them on the mobile device’s side. The network stores this information and makes
               use of it later on when it needs to decide on how to configure the channels to the
               mobile device.
                After this basic procedure, the mobile device can then proceed to establish a higher‐
               layer connection between itself and the core network to request the establishment of a
               phone call or data connection (PDP context). A number of these scenarios are described
               in Section 3.8.

               3.4.6  The Uu Protocol Stack
               UMTS uses channels on the air interface as was shown in the previous paragraph. As on
               any interface, several protocol layers are used for encapsulating the data and sending it
               to the correct recipient. In UMTS Release 99 the RNC is responsible for all protocol
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