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Network Management and Administration                                     3-209



                                   Telecommunications
                                 Service Provider Network
                                                 5ESS Switch

                                   Service Provider
                                 Administration-Access  Access
                    Service Provider                 Access-
                    Administration  Service Provider  Delivery

                                                  Delivery  Delivery-      Collection
                                 Administration-Delivery
                                                           Collection
                                                                    Law Enforcement
                                                              Administration-Collection
                                                                         Law Enforcement
                                                                         Administration

            FIGu RE 3.8.4  CALEA reference model.

              •   Delivery Function (DF)
                 •   Database of target and warrant information
                 •   Provisioning interface
                 •   Proprietary interfaces to AFs
                 •   Standards based (J-STD-025, ETSI, TIIT, PacketCable) delivery of intercepted traffic to CFs
                 •   Runs on off the shelf UNIX based platforms and programmable switch machines
              •   Collection Function (CF)
              •   Collects and records lawfully authorized intercepted communications (e.g., call content) and call-
                 identifying information for law enforcement agencies

              Figure 3.8.5 shows from another perspective the principal functions and interfaces of the lawful
            intercept architecture.

            3.8.6.2  ETSI Reference Model for the European Community
            The European Telecommunications Standard Institute (ETSI) definition of lawful interception is the
            following: Interception is an action based on the law, performed by a network operator or access pro-
            vider or service provider (NOW/AP/SVP, the term telecommunications service provider is preferred by
            the authors in this book), of making available certain information and providing that information to a
            law enforcement monitoring facility.
              Figure 3.8.6 shows the basic flow of information exchange between service providers and LEAs.

            3.8.6.2.1  Basics of This Standard
            The chosen solution to the requirements of the LEAs is a three-ported interface. Such an interface struc-
            ture is shown in Figure 3.8.7.
              The first HI port shall transport various kinds of administrative information from/to LEA and NOW/
            AP/SVP. There shall be a complete separation between the administrative interface (HI1) and the techni-
            cal interfaces (HI2 and HI3) of the NOW/AP/SVP, in order not to give the Law Enforcement Monitoring
            Facility (LEMF) the possibility to establish or modify an interception without an action of a mandated
            agent of the NOW/AP/SVP. In case of a nonautomatic administrative interaction, this interface may also
            be manual rather than electronic.
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