Page 526 - Handbook of Modern Telecommunications
P. 526

Network Organization and Governance                                        4-57

                                                                             WEB-Server
                                                                             with application
                                                                             agent
                                     Remote end-to-end response time
                                     Intranet response time
             Application-Server                               Application-Server
               with ARM
                                                                with ARM       Database-Server
                                                                               with application
                                                                               agent
                           R    M       Intranet      M    R
                                                                               Application agent


                                                                               PC running
                                                                               synthetic workload
                                                               ARM Console



                                                                           End-to-end
                PC running  PC with packet    M  Monitoring TCP/IP packets   response time
              synthetic workload  monitoring software  R   Router
            FIGu RE 4.4.2  Positioning response time measuring tools.

                 into an application so that network managers and Web masters can monitor it for a range of per-
                 formance metrics, including response time. It is a complete offer to application management, but
                 it requires rewriting of existing code, which many companies are unwilling to do.
              Figure 4.4.2 shows the locations of these tools and agents.
              When evaluating products, many components must be considered. These factors are:
              •   Customization needs
              •   Maintenance requirements
              •   Deployment of code
              •   Overhead of transmitting measurement data
              •   Load increase due to synthetic workload
              •   Reporting capabilities
              •   Capabilities to solve complex performance problems
              •   Capabilities to conduct root-cause analysis
              •   Combination with modeling tools
              •   Price of the tools
              Critical success factors for measuring and reporting of response time are:
              •   Measurement procedures
              •   Availability of application MIBs
              •   Proactive tools
              •   Workforce with dispatch capabilities
              •   Efficient help desk
              •   Skill and experience of subject matter experts
              The pressure on service providers and network operators is increasing. Some guidance for metrics has
            been recently published by them. Examples are:
              •   Minimal network delay   70 to 100 ms
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