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The Marketing Environment, Social Responsibility, and Ethics  |  Chapter 3  81











                                                                           A marketing strategy is dynamic. Companies must con-  identify any changes in consumer buying power that
                       tinually monitor the marketing environment not only    would affect the sale and use of your product?
                       to create their marketing strategy, but also to revise it if   3.        Referring to   Tables 3.2    and 3.3  , do you recognize any
                       necessary. Information about various forces in the mar-  laws or regulatory agencies that would have jurisdiction
                       ketplace is collected, analyzed, and used as a foundation   over your type of product?
                       for several marketing plan decisions. The following ques-  4.        Conduct a brief technology assessment, determining the
                       tions will help you to understand how the information   impact that technology has on your product, its sale, or use.
                       in this chapter contributes to the development of your   5.        Discuss how your product could be affected by changes
                       marketing plan:                                        in social attitudes, demographic characteristics, or
                                                                              lifestyles.
                       1.       Describe the current competitive market for your product.
                          Can you identify the number of brands or market share                 The information obtained from these questions should
                          that they hold? Expand your analysis to include other   assist you in developing various aspects of your market-
                          products that are similar or could be substituted for yours.  ing plan. Develop your marketing plan online using the
                       2.        Using the business cycle pattern, in which of the four     Interactive Marketing Plan  at
                          stages is the current state of the economy? Can you   www.cengagebrain.com .












                           TOMS Shoes Expands One for One    Model to Eyewear
                                                                                    ®

                                    While  many  organizations  try  to  incorporate  cause-related   Friends of TOMS, the company’s nonprofit subsidiary that
                       marketing into their business operations, TOMS Shoes takes   would distribute shoes to those in need.
                       the concept of philanthropy one step further. TOMS blends a       For his original product, Mycoskie decided to adopt the
                       for-profit business with a philanthropic component in what it     alpargata  shoe worn in Argentina. The  alpargata  is a slip-on
                       terms the one for one model   . For every pair of shoes sold,   shoe made from canvas or fabric with rubber soles. After a
                                              ®
                       another pair is provided to a child in need. Recently, TOMS     Los Angeles Times  article featured Mycoskie’s new business,
                       has also expanded into eyewear. For every pair of eyewear   demand for the shoes exploded. Unfortunately for Mycoskie,
                       sold, a person with vision problems in developing countries   he did not have enough shoes to fill the orders. Mycoskie was
                       receives surgery, prescription glasses, or medical treatment to   able to work out the product shortage, and today TOMS is a
                       help restore his or her sight. Unlike many nonprofits, TOMS’   thriving business.
                       for-profit business enables the company to support its philan-      After distributing its one-millionth pair of shoes in 2010,
                       thropic component, which keeps the company from having to   TOMS began to consider other products that could be used
                       solicit donations.                                  in the one for one model. “When I thought about launching
                              The idea for TOMS Shoes occurred after founder Blake   another product with the TOMS model, vision seemed the
                       Mycoskie witnessed the immense poverty in  Argentinean   most obvious choice,” Blake Myscoskie explained. Because
                       villages, poverty so bad that many families could not afford         80    percent of vision impairment in developing countries is
                       to purchase shoes for their children. Recognizing the impor-  preventable or curable, TOMS decided that for every pair of
                       tance of shoes to health and education, Mycoskie decided to   eyewear it sold, the company would provide treatment or pre-
                       create a new business that would consist of two parts: TOMS   scription glasses for those in need. TOMS chose Nepal as the
                       Shoes, a for-profit business that would sell the shoes, and   first country for which to apply its one for one model.









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