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Marketing Research                                                             O B J E C T I V E S
                                                                                             1.  Gain perspective on the
                and Information Systems                                                    importance of marketing

                                                                                           research.
                                                                                           2.  Differentiate between the
                                                                                           two major types of market-
                                                                                           ing research—exploratory
                                                                                           and conclusive research.
                                                                                           3.  Describe the basic steps
                                                                                           in conducting marketing
                                                                                           research.
                                                                                           4.  Understand how technol-
                                                                                           ogy is used to facilitate
                                                                                           information gathering and
                                                                                    © iStockphoto.com/sandramo     5.  Identify key ethical and
                                                                                           analysis.

                                                                                           international consid-
                                                                                           erations in marketing
                                                                                           research.




                                                                          M A R K E T I N G   I N S I G H T S



                               LEGO Discovers an Overlooked Target Market—Girls!


                      LEGO, the world’s third-largest toy company, is well   project themselves into role-play situations and
                known for its plastic building block sets. Especially   identify with the  minifigures in LEGO kits.
                since its introduction of block kits and video games       Based on research with    3,500    girls over four years,
                featuring characters and situations from hit movie   the company’s international team of designers
                franchises like   Star Wars  and  Harry Potter , LEGO   developed LEGO Friends, building sets featuring five
                has enjoyed strong sales and profits. The Danish    female minifigures living in fictional Heartlake City,
                firm’s toys were mostly geared toward boys until    which includes a café, veterinary clinic, beauty salon,
                CEO Jorgen Vig Knudstorp decided to expand          and horse stables. The designers also  developed six
                LEGO’s appeal by creating products specifically for   bright new block colors, including lavender and tur-
                girls of kindergarten age and up.                   quoise, specifically for Friends sets.
                       LEGO’s researchers began by observing girls at       Despite some controversy over whether this new
                play and interviewing their families about likes and   product line was reinforcing gender stereotypes,
                dislikes. One  finding was that girls tend to enjoy   LEGO Friends have become extremely popular.
                role-playing and telling stories that evolve minute   During the first year alone, LEGO sold twice as
                by minute. The researchers also learned how much    many Friends sets as it expected, giving a big boost
                attention girls pay to color and other  aesthetic   to company revenues and setting the stage for
                details. Finally, they discovered that girls like to   future product introductions.
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