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9. What would be the effects of a mandatory
                        parenting course for every first-time parent?

                                         10. What would be the effect if all nonviolent, first-

                        time criminals had the option of performing community service

                        and undergoing counseling as an alternative to prison?






               Wordsmith’s Corner: Examples of




               Writing Using Cause and Effect





               Following are two examples of student writing dealing with causes and

               effects. Read each essay and answer the questions that follow.





               Cause-Effect Essay 1



               In this essay, the writer discusses the burden of perfectionism.




                        The Effects of Perfectionism

                        Some people urge themselves to better performance
                        with slogans like “Practice makes perfect.” However, I

                        am a perfectionist, and I have to remember another

                        slogan: “Sometimes good is good enough.” I stay away

                        from proverbs that urge perfection. Over the years, I

                        have noticed that the effects of perfectionism are mostly
                        negative.
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