Page 940 - Wordsmith A Guide to College Writing
P. 940

The dash is used here to introduce a restatement and clarification of
               method of locomotion.




               A dash is used to set off material that the writer wants to emphasize.




                    Examples of Dashes Used to Emphasize



                       It was her kindness—not her money or her fame—that made

                    people love her.




               A more formal way of punctuating this sentence would be to use
               commas to set off the interrupter.




                       It was her kindness, not her money or her fame, that made

                    people love her.



                       The office was such a mess—books scattered on the floor,

                    papers and unopened mail stacked on the desk—that Natalie was

                    not sure where to start.




               One way of expressing the idea in the sentence more formally would
               be to use two sentences.




                       The office was such a mess that Natalie was not sure where to

                    start. Books were scattered on the floor; papers and unopened mail

                    were stacked on the desk.
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