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Unit 4







                      12.2 Developing Leadership Skills



                     Goals                                       Terms
                     • Discuss why businesses value lead-        • self-understanding       • team building
                        ership skills of managers and
                        employees.
                     • Identify and define five important
                        human relations skills.









                                                Leadership in Business

                                                For the most part, people are not “born” leaders. Through training and per-
                                                sonal development, individuals can improve their leadership qualities. People
                                                can learn to be dependable, to take initiative, to cooperate with others, and
                                                so on. Training and experience can improve a manager’s judgment in making
                                                business decisions. Most people can become effective leaders with preparation
                                                and practice.
                                                   Managers are not the only people in an organization who need leadership skills.
                                                Many businesses are using employee teams to plan work and make decisions.
                                                The team may include a manager, although many do not. Even when a manager
                                                is a part of the team, the leader of the group will not always be the manager. As
                                                the team completes various projects, individual team members may assume leader-
                                                ship for specific activities. If the team is well organized, the leaders will have expert
                                                and identity power to get individual projects completed. The entire team may be
                                                given position and reward power that they can use to manage team activities and to
                                                achieve the team goals.
                                                   Today, companies frequently evaluate applicants’ leadership abilities before
                                                hiring them. Companies often prefer to hire workers who have already developed
                                                many leadership characteristics and have had leadership experience. Training
                                                programs for employees emphasize team building and leadership development.
                                                Some companies allow employees to volunteer for leadership training, whereas
                                                others expect everyone to be involved. Companies recognize that employees
                                                with leadership skills can make valuable contributions to a business’s success.
                                                It is important to take advantage of leadership development opportunities when-
                                                ever they occur.



                                                             CHECKPOINT

                                                             What are ways that businesses develop the leadership skills
                                                             of employees?






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