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Chapter 20 • Nature and Scope of Marketing



                        the consumer uppermost in mind during the
                        design, production, and distribution of a  FIGURE 20-1 When a company is customer oriented, the
                                                                   marketing manager is part of top management.
                        product is called the marketing concept.
                           A company that has adopted the market-
                        ing concept has a marketing manager who is
                        part of top management and is involved in all
                                                                                           PRESIDENT
                        major decisions, as illustrated in Figure 20-1.
                        Marketing personnel work closely with the
                        other people in the business to make sure the
                        company keeps the needs of customers in
                        mind in all operations. The company’s suc-
                        cess is determined by more than current prof-
                        its. Profit is important, but long-term success  OPERATIONS        MARKETING            FINANCE
                        depends on satisfying customers so that they    MANAGER            MANAGER             MANAGER
                        will continue to buy from the company.




                                     CHECKPOINT

                                     List the eight most common marketing activities.






                           20.1      Assessment


                          UNDERSTAND MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS
                          Circle the best answer for each of the following questions.
                          1. Marketing department employees do which of the following?
                             a. market research
                             b. product design
                             c.  product sales
                             d. all of the above
                          2. A business that focuses on widespread distribution and promotion is
                             a. production oriented
                             b. sales oriented
                             c.  customer oriented
                             d. market oriented

                          THINK CRITICALLY
                          Answer the following questions as completely as possible.
                          3. Explain why marketing is an important activity in an economy.
                          4. Explain why the costs of marketing a product are
                             justified.


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