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120                            C HAPTE R 2 I INTEGERS AND INTRODUCTION TO VARIABLES


                                       Objective      Reading Bar Graphs Containing Integers

                                       The bar graph below shows the average temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit) of the
                                       eight planets, excluding the newly classified “dwarf planet,” Pluto. Notice that a nega-
                                       tive temperature is illustrated by a bar below the horizontal line representing 0°F,and a
                                       positive temperature is illustrated by a bar above the horizontal line representing 0°F.

                                                           Average Surface Temperature of Planets*
                                              1200
                                              1000
                                                            867
                                               800
                                             Degrees Fahrenheit  400 0  330  59
                                               600

                                               200

                                              200
                                              400                       81   162    218  323   330
                                              600
                                              800
                                                    Mercury  Venus  Earth  Mars  Jupiter  Saturn  Uranus  Neptune
                                                                            Planet
                                            Source: The World Almanac, 2009
                                            * For some planets, the temperature given is the temperature where the atmospheric pressure equals 1 Earth atmosphere.


        PRACTICE 8                       Example 8     Which planet has the lowest average temperature?
        Which planet has the highest
        average temperature? What is    Solution:  The planet with the lowest average temperature is the one that
        this temperature?               corresponds to the bar that extends the furthest in the negative direction
                                        (downward). Neptune has the lowest average temperature of -330°F.

                                          Work Practice 8
























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        Answer
        8. Venus; 867°F
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