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Ratio, Proportion, and



                             Measurement                                                      5












                                                                                        5.1  Ratios
                                                                                        5.2  Proportions
                                                                                        5.3  Proportions and Problem Solving
                                                                                            Integrated Review—Ratio and
                                                                                            Proportion
            3-D glasses, used to view early      Polarized glasses are the standard for
            3-D films.                            theatrical releases and theme park     5.4  Length: U.S. and Metric Systems
                                                 attractions.                               of Measurement
                                                                                        5.5  Weight and Mass: U.S. and Metric
            Note: 3-D viewing systems that do not require viewing glasses are currently being  Systems of Measurement
            tested and manufactured.
                                                                                        5.6  Capacity: U.S. and Metric Systems
            Having studied fractions in Chapter 3, we are ready to explore the useful notations of ratio and proportion. Ratio is  of Measurement
            another name for quotient and is usually written in fraction form. A proportion is an equation with 2 equal ratios.  5.7  Conversions Between the U.S. and
                                                                                            Metric Systems

                 3-D (three-dimensional) film is a film that enhances the illusion of depth per-
                 ception. Believe it or not, 3-D films have existed in some form since 1890, but
            Abecause of high cost and lack of a standardized format, these films are only
            now starting to be widely shown and produced.Although there was a decline in the  Vocabulary Check
            total number of films released in 2009, there were 20 films released with digital 3-D
                                                                                            Chapter Highlights
            versions.
                In Section 5.1, Exercise 25, we calculate the ratio of 3-D to non–3-D films.  Chapter Review
                                                                                            Chapter Test
                                                                                            Cumulative Review
                                         Films Released by
                                     U.S. Production Companies
                               900
                                                2-D films
                               800
                                                3-D films  625
                               700
                              Number of Films  500  501      538
                                                 603
                                          586
                               600
                               400
                               300
                               200
                               100
                                       6     8      6     8     20
                                0
                                     2005  2006   2007  2008  2009
                                                 Year
                             Source: Motion Picture Association of America







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