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Figure 14.50 Numerical display boards using seven segments illuminated by LEDs























                                   Figure 14.51 (a) Cross-section of a liquid crystal cell; (b) LCD




                                           14.13.4 Liquid Crystal Displays

               LCDs use liquid crystal cells which has a very thin liquid crystal material

               placed between two glass sheets. On the inner side of the glass sheets a
               transparent metal film is deposited as shown in Fig. 14.51 (a).

                  On the surface of the two glass sheets, polarizing optical filters are placed.
               The liquid crystal material twists the light passing through the polarizing

               filters and the cell looks semi-transparent. When the cell is energized with
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