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−2
                         −1
                  1 × 2  + 0 × 2  + 1 × 2−3 + 1 × 2          −4
                  = 0.5 + 0 + 0.125 + 0.0625
                  = 0.6875



               Example 16.5   Convert the fractional binary number 0.1101 into decimal
               fraction



               Solution:


               The number 0.1101 is converted into decimal number as


                                                −3
                                    −2
                         −1
                  1 × 2  + 1 × 2  + 0 × 2  + 1 × 2          −4
                  = 0.5 + 0.25 + 0 + 0.625
                  = 0. 8125



                                      16.2.4 Conversion of Decimal to Binary


               To convert a decimal number into a binary equivalent number, the decimal
               number is expressed as a sum of ascending power of 2. The positional values

               of the binary number system are






               Suppose we are to find the binary equivalent of the decimal number 45. The

               number 45 is arrived at by adding 32 + 8 + 4 + 1. The 1S and 0S are placed
               as shown







               The binary number is 101101


               The binary equivalent of 19 is arrived as



               16 + 2 + 1
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