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Using Your Knowledge    195

              Key termS and ConCeptS


            Access  170                         Entity  179                         Multiuser processing  178
            Attributes  179                     Entity-relationship (E-R) data      MySQL  170
            BigData  189                          model  179                        Normal forms  184
            Bigtable  188                       Entity-relationship (E-R)           Normalization  182
            Byte  164                             diagrams  181                     NoSQL databases  188
            Cassandra  188                      Fields  165                         One-to-many (1:N) relationships  181
            Columns  164                        File  165                           Oracle Database  170
            Crow’s feet  181                    Foreign keys  167                   Primary key  166
            Crow’s-foot diagram  181            Graphical queries  176              Records  165
            Data integrity problem  183         Identifier  179                     Relation  167
            Data model  179                     Key  166                            Relational databases  167
            Database  164                       Lost-update problem  178            Relationships  180
            Database administration  172        Many-to-many (N:M)                  Rows  165
            Database application  173             relationships  181                SQL Server  170
            Database management system          Maximum cardinality  181            Structured Query Language (SQL)  171
              (DBMS)  170                       Metadata  167                       Table  165
            DB2  170                            Minimum cardinality  194            Unified Modeling Language
            Dynamo  188                         MongoDB  188                          (UML)  179




             MyMISLab       ™

             Go to mymislab.com to complete the problems marked with this icon   .





              uSinG your KnowledGe



               5-1.  Draw an entity-relationship diagram that shows the   b.  Make a list of 10 different products that Acxiom
                   relationships among a database, database applica-        provides.
                   tions, and users.                                     c.  Describe Acxiom’s top customers.
                                                                         d.  Examine your answers in parts b and c and de-
               5-2.  Consider the relationship between  Adviser and
                   Student in Figure 5-21. Explain what it means if the     scribe, in general terms, the kinds of data that
                   maximum cardinality of this relationship is:             Acxiom must be collecting to be able to provide
                                                                            those products to those customers.
                   a.  N:1                                               e.  What is the function of InfoBase?
                   b.  1:1                                               f.  What is the function of PersonicX?
                   c.  5:1                                               g.  In what ways might companies like Acxiom need
                   d.  1:5
                                                                            to limit their marketing so as to avoid a privacy
               5-3.  Identify two entities in the data entry form in Figure   outcry from the public?
                   5-28. What attributes are shown for each? What do you   h.  Should there be laws that govern companies like
                   think are the identifiers?                               Acxiom? Why or why not?
                                                                         i.  Should there be laws that govern the types of
               5-4.  Visit  www.acxiom.com. Navigate the site to answer     data  services  that  governmental  agencies  can
                   the following questions.                                 buy from companies like Acxiom? Why or why
                   a.  According  to  the  Web  site,  what  is  Acxiom’s  pri-  not?
                      vacy policy? Are you reassured by its policy? Why
                      or why not?
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