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Collaboration Exercise 11   451

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              uSinG your KnowledGe


            11-1.  According  to  this  chapter,  information  systems,  prod-  risks  concerning  information  systems.  How  do  you
                 ucts, and technology are not malleable; they are difficult   think IS-related risks compare to other risks in such an
                 to change, alter, or bend. How do you think senior ex-  acquisition program?
                 ecutives other than the CIO view this lack of malleabil-
                 ity? For example, how do you think IS appears during a   11-3.  What happens to IS when corporate direction changes
                 corporate merger?                                     rapidly? How will IS appear to other departments? What
                                                                       happens  to  IS  when  the  corporate  strategy  changes
            11-2.  Suppose you represent an investor group that is acquir-  frequently? Do you think such frequent changes are a
                 ing  hospitals  across  the  nation  and  integrating  them   greater problem to IS than to other business functions?
                 into a unified system. List five potential problems and   Why or why not?





              Collabora tion exerCiSe 11



            Using the collaboration IS you built in Chapter 2 (pages 74), col-    11-5.  Estimate the number of each type of device in use
            laborate with a group of students to answer the following questions.  on  your  campus.  Use  your  university’s  Web  site  to
               Green computing is environmentally conscious comput-      determine the number of colleges, departments, fac-
            ing  consisting  of  three  major  components:  power  manage-  ulty,  staff,  and  students.  Make  assumptions  about
            ment,  virtualization,  and  e-waste  management.  In  this  exer-  the number of computers, copiers, and other types
            cise, we focus on power.                                     of equipment used by each.
               You  know,  of  course,  that  computers  (and  related  equip-    11-6.  Using the data from items 11-4 and 11-5, estimate
            ment, such as printers) consume electricity. That burden is light   the total power used by computing and related de-
            for any single computer or printer. But consider all the comput-  vices on your campus.
            ers and printers in the United States that will be running tonight,
            with no one in the office. Proponents of green computing en-    11-7.  A computer that is in screensaver mode uses the same
            courage companies and employees to reduce power and water    amount of power as one in regular mode. Computers
            consumption by turning off devices when not in use.          that are in sleep mode, however, use much less power,
               Is this issue important? Is it just a concession to environ-  say 6 watts per hour. Reflect on computer use on your
            mentalists to make computing professionals appear virtuous?   campus and estimate the amount of time that com-
            Form a team and develop your own, informed opinion by con-   puting devices are in sleep versus screensaver or use
            sidering computer use at your campus.                        mode. Compute the savings in power that result from
                                                                         sleep mode.
              11-4.  Search the Internet to determine the power require-
                   ments  for  typical  computing  and  office  equipment.      11-8.  Computers that are automatically updated by the IS de-
                   Consider laptop computers, desktop computers, CRT     partment with software upgrades and patches cannot be
                   monitors,  LCD  monitors,  and  printers.  For  this  ex-  allowed to go into sleep mode because if they are sleep-
                   ercise,  ignore  server  computers.  As  you  search,  be   ing they will not be able to receive the upgrade. Hence,
                   aware that a watt is a measure of electrical power. It   some universities prohibit sleep mode on university
                   is watts that the green computing movement wants to   computers (sleep mode is never used on servers, by the
                   reduce.                                               way). Determine the cost, in watts, of such a policy.
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