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Performance Analysis                                                               367


           Eq. (8.248) becomes
                                         (    2  )  ∞      (   ′ 2  ′ 2  )  (  ′  ′  )
                                   1         E 1       ′       r + E ∕4      r E     ′
                                                               1
                                                                    1
                                                                              1 1
                     P(0|‘1’ sent)=   exp −           r exp −             I 0      dr 1
                                                       1
                                  2 2     16 2  ∫ 0           2 2       2 2
                                               F                    F           F
                                       (    2  )  ∞
                                  1        E 1
                                =   exp −           p (r |‘1’ sent)dr 1
                                                        1
                                  2       16 2  ∫ 0  r 1
                                             F  ⏟⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏟⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏞⏟
                                                         =1
                                       (   het  )
                                  1       
                                =   exp −      .                                           (8.251)
                                  2        4
           Owing to the symmetry of the problem, P(1|‘0’ sent) is the same as P(0|‘1’ sent). Therefore,
                                                             (   het  )
                                                        1       
                                      P = P(0|‘1’ sent)=  exp −      .                     (8.252)
                                        b
                                                        2        4
           8.4.6  Comparison of Modulation Schemes with Heterodyne Receiver
           Fig. 8.19 shows the error probability as a function of  het  for various modulation schemes with the heterodyne
           receiver. First consider the synchronous detection. OOK requires 3 dB more  het  (equivalently 3 dB more
           power or 3 dB less noise) than PSK to reach the same BER. FSK outperforms OOK by roughly 0.85 dB. Next
           consider the asynchronous detection. OOK performs slightly better than FSK. However, from the practical



                       10 0


                                                                          OOK ASYNC
                      10 *2
                                                                              FSK ASYNC

                      10 *4                 OOK SYNC
                     P b

                      10 *6                            FSK SYNC



                      10 *8
                                                             PSK SYNC

                      10 *10
                        *10       *5          0         5         10        15        20
                                                      γ  het  (dB)

                                                                     het
           Figure 8.19 Error probability in heterodyne receiver as a function of  . SYNC = synchronous detection.
           ASYNC =asynchronous detection.
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