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Performance Analysis                                                               387



           or
                                                        ()
                                                       n het,I
                                               ()=       .                             (8.380)
                                               n
                                                        4
           Since
                                              ()= 2  = N het                         (8.381)
                                             n het,I   n het  0
           then
                                                       N 0 het
                                                 ()=   .                               (8.382)
                                                 n
                                                        4
           Using Eq. (8.7 ), the variance of noise after the filter is

                                              N het  1  ∞
                                               0
                                          2
                                                              2
                                          =           |H ()| d.                      (8.383)
                                               4 2 ∫ −∞  s
           Using Eq. (8.367) in Eq. (8.383), we obtain
                                                  2
                                                      het
                                                  = N E .                                (8.384)
                                                          1
                                                      0
           Using Eqs. (8.369) and (8.384) in Eqs. (8.28) and (8.27), we find
                                                   4E 2 1  4E 1
                                               =      =    ,                             (8.385)
                                                   het
                                                 N E  1   N het
                                                   0       0
                                                     (√      )
                                                1         E av
                                           P =   erfc          .                           (8.386)
                                             b
                                                2        2N het
                                                           0


           Exercises

             8.1  The transmitted signal is
                                                         (       )
                                                          t − T ∕2
                                                              B
                                              x(t)= A rect         ,                       (8.387)
                                                             T B
                 where
                                               rect(x)= 1if |x| < 1∕2
                                                     = 0 Otherwise                         (8.388)
                 Show that the filter matched to the transmitted signal is an integrator with the limits of integration
                 from 0 to T (integrate-and-dump filter).
                          B
             8.2  Explain the meaning of a matched filter.
             8.3  In a 25-Gb/s homodyne fiber-optic system operating at 1530 nm, the PSD of the ASE at the receiver
                  ASE  is 7.78 × 10 −16  W/Hz. Find the average signal power required at the receiver to reach the BER
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