Page 544 - Fiber Optic Communications Fund
P. 544

Digital Signal Processing                                                          525


           11.5  Write a computer program to compensate for CD of a fiber-optic system with the following param-
                               2
                eters:  =−22 ps /km, transmission distance = 1000 km, symbol rate = 25 GSym/s, modulation =
                      2
                NRZ-QPSK. Determine the number of taps required for the time domain technique using a FIR fil-
                ter. Also, write a program to compensate for CD in the frequency domain using FFTs. Compare the
                computational costs associated with time and frequency domain techniques.

           11.6  Provide the algorithms of an adaptive equalizer based on the constant-modulus algorithm (CMA).
           11.7  Explain the principles of digital back propagation (DBP). Can DBP compensate for the impairments
                due to interaction between fiber nonlinearity and ASE?
           11.8  Explain the differences between symmetric and asymmetric split-step Fourier schemes.

           11.9  Write a computer program to simulate a single-span fiber-optic system using the symmetric
                split-step Fourier scheme. The parameters of the system are as follows: symbol rate = 25 GSym/s,
                                                        2
                                                                                         −1
                NRZ-QPSK, span length L = 80 km,  =−22 ps /km, loss = 0.2dB/km,  = 1.1W −1  km , launch
                                               2
                power = 10 dBm. At the receiver, introduce DBP with (a) step size = L, (b) step size = L/2. Compare
                the constellation diagrams with and without DBP. Ignore laser phase noise.

           Further Reading
           R. Chassaing and D. Reay, Digital Signal Processing. John Wiley & Sons, New York 2008.
           S. Haykin, Adaptive Filter Theory, 4th edn. Prentice-Hall, Englewood ciffs, NJ, 2001.
           S. Haykin, Communication System, 4th edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York 2001.
           J.G. Proakis, Digital Communications, 4th edn., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2001.
           H. Meyr, M. Molenclaey, and S. Fechtel, Digital Communication Receivers, Synchronization, Channel Estimation, and
             Signal Processing. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1998.


           References

            [1] G. Li, Adv. Opt. Photon.,vol. 1, p. 279, 2009.
            [2] A. Einstein, Annal. Phys.,vol. 17, p. 549, 1905.
            [3] C.H. Henry, J. Lightwave Technol.,vol. LT-4, p. 298, 1986.
            [4] F. Funabashi et al., IEEE J. Select. Top. Quant. Electron.,vol. 10(2), p. 312, 2004.
            [5] F. Derr, Electron. Lett.,vol. 23, p. 2177, 1991.
            [6] H. Meyr, M. Molenclaey, and S. Fechtel, Digital Communication Receivers, Synchronization, Channel Estimation,
               and Signal Processing. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1998, chapter 8.
            [7] A. Leven et al, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.,vol. 19, p. 366, 2007.
            [8] M. Morelli and U. Mengali, Eur. Trans. Telecommun.,vol. 2, p. 103, 1998.
            [9] D.S. Ly-Gagnon et al, J. Lightwave Technol.,vol. 24, p. 12, 2006.
           [10] A.J. Viterbi and A.M. Viterbi, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory,vol. IT-29, p. 543, 1983.
           [11] E. Ip and M. Kahn, J. Lightwave Technol.,vol. 25, p. 2675, 2007.
           [12] D.E. Crivelli, H.S. Cortnr, and M.L. Hunda, Proceedings of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBE-
               COM), Dallas, TX, Vol. 4, p. 2545, 2004.
           [13] T. Pfan, S. Hoffmann, and R. Nor, J. Lightwave Technol.,vol. 27, p. 989, 2009.
           [14] M.G. Taylor, Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), Vol. 2, p. 263, 2005.
           [15] E. Ip and J.M. Kahn, J. Lightwave Technol.,vol. 25, p. 2765, 2007.
           [16] S.J. Savory, Opt. Expr.,vol. 16, p. 804, 2008.
           [17] G. Goldfarb and G. Li, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.,vol. 19, p. 969, 2007.
   539   540   541   542   543   544   545   546   547   548   549