Page 193 - Cloud Essentials
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relying party   In a federated environment, this is the party that relies on

               security claims authenticated by an identity provider.


               rich Internet application (RIA)      An  RIA  is  a  web  application  with  an
               extensive feature set rivaling that of traditional desktop software.


               risk  management      This  is  an  analysis  of  items  that  have  a  potential
               negative impact on an organization and the possible mitigating strategies.


               Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOA)   The SOA is a set of American laws whereby
               organizations must prove they have control of their assets in order to verify
               the accuracy of financial records.



               Secure  Sockets  Layer  (SSL)      SSL  is  a  security  protocol  that  protects
               network transmissions using encryption and digital signatures.


               Security  Assertion  Markup  Language  (SAML)      SAML  is  an  XML
               method  of  exchanging  user  or  computer  authentication  and  authorization
               messages between identity providers and relying parties.


               service  level  agreement  (SLA)      An  SLA  is  a  contractual  document

               stipulating  the  terms  surrounding  cloud  provider  services,  including  the
               termination of cloud services.


               single sign-on (SSO)   SSO passes authentication information from a single
               authentication  sequence  to  computing  services  that  would  each  normally
               require their own separate authentication.


               social  engineering      This  is  the  manipulation  of  people  to  disclose
               confidential information.


               Software as a Service (SaaS)   This type of provider makes application

               software  available  over  a  network  any  time,  from  any  place,  using  any
               device.


               storage  area  network  (SAN)      A  SAN  is  a  communication  network
               dedicated to transmitting disk input and output traffic.


               time-sharing   This is when multiple users consume computing resources at
               the same time on the same system using independent computing sessions.





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