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a  way  to  improve  the  performance  and  speed  of  web-based  services  by

               relocating  content.  A  typical  web  site  is  composed  of  an  HTML  file
               containing references to the content of the site, for example, a number of
               pictures (see Figure 3-6). Through a CDN service, these pictures will be
               served from cloud data centers much closer to the web browsers.




               FIGURE 3-6   Clients get web page content from the nearest server.











































                  The  domain  name  of  the  CDN—static.mycdn.com  in  Figure  3-6—is
               mapped  to  a  different  edge  server,  depending  on  the  location  of  the  web

               browser.  The  CDN  typically  does  this  through  the  Domain  Name  System
               (DNS).


               Cloud-Based Storage   Hundreds of web sites exist that give users storage
               on demand. Examples include Dropbox, Box.net, and Google Docs. They
               differ in functionality, but the commonality is that they are accessed through
               a web site. In some ways, they resemble SaaS applications.

                  Cloud-based storage can also be accessed via a web service (PaaS). The
               storage itself is considered infrastructure and is therefore IaaS. Some cloud
               providers allow you to deploy storage separately from virtual servers so


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