Page 201 - Essencials of Sociology
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174     cHAPteR 6               Deviance and social control


                                                   the conflict Perspective
                 6.4  Explain how social class
                 is related to the criminal justice
                 system and how the criminal justice   Class, Crime, and the Criminal Justice System
                 system is oppressive.             TRW sold transistors to the federal government to use in its military satellites. The transis-
                                                   tors failed, and the government had to shut down its satellite program. TRW said that the
                                                   failure was a surprise, that it was due to some unknown defect. U.S. officials then paid
                                                   TRW millions of dollars to investigate the failure.
                    Watch on MySocLab
                    Video: Deviance: The Basics      Then a whistle blower appeared, informing the government that TRW knew the transistors
                                                   would fail in satellites even before it sold them. The government sued Northrop Grumman
                                                   Corporation, which had bought TRW, and the corporation was found guilty (Drew 2009).

                 In early capitalism, children worked   What was the punishment for a crime this serious? The failure of these satellites compro-
                 alongside adults. At that time, just   mised the defense of the United States. When the executives of TRW were put on trial,
                 as today, most street criminals came   how long were their prison sentences? Actually, these criminals weren’t even put on trial,
                 from the marginal working class, as   and not one spent even a night in jail. Grumman was fined $325 million. Then—and
                 did the children shown in this 1911
                 yarn mill in Yazoo City, Mississippi.  this is hard to believe—on the same day, the government settled a lawsuit that Grumman
                                                had brought against it for $325 million. Certainly a rare coincidence.
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